The Impact of Electricity and Technology on Globalization

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beritapekanbaru.com -Electricity and technological advancements have played a crucial role in driving globalization. In today’s interconnected world, these two factors are essential in shaping the way people communicate, travel, conduct business, and share information across borders. Without electricity and modern technology, the rapid progress of globalization as we know it today would not be possible.

According to Thomas Tokan Pureklolon in his book Global Political Globalization: Modern Politics Towards a Welfare State (2021), globalization has transformed the world into a vast, interconnected community. It enables people from different countries to unite as part of a larger global society, erasing geographical and cultural barriers. Through globalization, individuals and businesses can interact, share ideas, and collaborate regardless of their physical location.

How Electricity Influences Globalization

How exactly does electricity contribute to globalization? The answer is simple—electricity powers the technology that fuels globalization. Without electricity, many of the technological innovations that connect people and nations would not function.

In the book Extra High Voltage Air Transmission Lines (SUTET) and Their Impact on Environmental Health (2009), it is stated that humans are heavily dependent on electricity. Nearly every tool, device, or system used in daily life relies on electrical power. From household appliances to large industrial machines, electricity is the driving force that keeps modern society running.

Electricity also plays a critical role in the expansion of information and communication technology (ICT). The internet, which is a key component of globalization, depends entirely on electricity. Without a stable power supply, there would be no access to digital communication platforms, social media, or online business networks. The ability to exchange information instantly across the world has accelerated globalization, making it easier for cultures to merge, businesses to expand internationally, and individuals to stay informed about global affairs.

The Role of Technology in Globalization

Technology is equally important in the globalization process. It enables people to conduct daily activities more efficiently and connect with others across vast distances. Some of the most influential technological advancements that have contributed to globalization include:

1. Communication Technology – Devices such as smartphones, computers, and the internet allow real-time communication, making it possible for people from different parts of the world to interact effortlessly. Platforms like social media, video conferencing, and instant messaging have eliminated the barriers of time and space.

2. Transportation Technology – High-speed trains, airplanes, and advanced shipping systems enable the movement of goods and people across continents. International trade, tourism, and business collaborations rely heavily on these innovations.

3. Industrial and Automation Technology – Advanced machinery and automated systems have revolutionized industries, allowing businesses to manufacture and distribute products globally. This has led to an integrated global economy where countries depend on each other for goods and services.

4. Renewable Energy and Smart Grids – The development of sustainable electricity sources, such as solar and wind power, is ensuring that the global expansion of technology remains efficient and environmentally friendly. Smart grids enhance power distribution, making electricity more accessible worldwide.

Electricity and Technology: The Foundation of Globalization

In the book Breaking Through the Economic Storm from a Local Wisdom Perspective (2018) by Patta Rapanna and Yana Fajriah, it is emphasized that technological advancements are among the most important factors driving globalization. Similarly, electricity is a fundamental component that makes these technological advancements possible.

Without electricity, there would be no computers, no smartphones, no internet, and no modern transportation systems. The presence of electricity has led to countless innovations in technology, which in turn have propelled globalization forward.

As new technologies continue to emerge, globalization will only intensify, creating a world where countries are more interdependent than ever before. The future of globalization will be shaped by continuous advancements in artificial intelligence, 5G networks, blockchain, and sustainable energy solutions—all of which require electricity to function.

Conclusion

Electricity and technology are the backbone of globalization. Electricity powers the innovations that connect people, businesses, and governments across the world. Technology, in turn, makes it possible for globalization to expand, allowing for seamless communication, efficient trade, and cultural exchange on a global scale.

As long as electricity and technology continue to advance, globalization will keep evolving, making the world an even more connected and interdependent place.